BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TIRHKOH PAULA CHANCHIN LEH A ZIRTIRNA

 

Note: BCM Sunday School, Senior B Zirlai Bu 'TIRHKOH PAULA CHANCHIN LEH A ZIRTIRNA' , 2025 zirlai-ah hian LEHKHABU RAWNTE (Bibliography) an telh hmaih a. Hei hi Submit vek hnua a Bu chhuah tura buaipuitute tihsual palh niin a lang a. Zirlai tawp ber ZIRLAI 33-NA post tawh hnu hian kan dah zui veleh a ni.

LEHKHABU RAWNTE

1.     Hawthorne Gerald F, Ralph P. Martin, Daniel G..Reid, Dictionary of Paul and his Letters. Illinois: Intervarsity Press, 1993

2.      Buttrick George Arthur, et.al, The Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible. New Rork: Abingdon Press, 1862.

3.       Benton William, Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 17. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, INC, 1972.

4.       Kuhatschek Jack, Paul: His Life and Teaching. U.S.A, Intervarsity Press,1984.

5.       Goodwin Jerome Cameron, Paul and his Teachings. New York: Bible and Tract Society, 2007.

6.       Tunchapbo, Jesus Tradition in Paul and Pauline Circle. Kolkata: SCEPTRE, 2015.

7.       Wright N.T, Paul: In Fresh Perspective. Minneapolis: SPCK, 2009.

8.       ___________, The Teachings of Paul Based on the Cornerstone Teachings of Jesus Christ. Australia: International Pty.Ltd, 2012.

9.       Rao O.M, A Brief Study of Paul and his Epistles. Delhi: ISPCK, 2011.

10.   Finlan Stephen, The Apostle Paul and the Pauline Tradition. Bangalore: TPI, 2009.

11.   Sircar Subhro Sekhar, Paul’s Theology of Mission to the Nations in Romans. New Delhi: Christian World Imprints, 2017

12.   Schreiner Thomas R, Paul Apostle of God’s Glory in Christ: A Pauline Theology. Illinois: Intervarsity Press, 2001.

13.   Wright N.T, What Saint Paul Really Said?. Michigan: Lion Publishing plc, 1997.

14.   Ramsay W.M., St. Paul the Traveller and the Roman Citizen. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1898.

15.   Conybeare W.J., J.S. Howson.,The Life and Epistles of St. Paul. Michigan: Grand Rapids, 1987.

16.   Decaux Alanin, Paul: Least of the Apostle. Mumbai: St. Paul Preaa Training School, 2008.

17.   Bermejo Luis M, Paul Missionary, Mystic, Martyr. Gujarat: Angelo Vaz, SJ., Anand Press, 2007

18.   Mahshall I.H., A.R.Millard., J.I. Packer., at. Al, New Bible Dictionary. Leicester: GS Books, 2018.

19.   McKnight Scot., Joseph B. Modica, The Apostle Paul and the Christian Life, Bangalore: Theological Publication in India, 2017.

20.   Dunn James D.G, The Theology of Paul the Apostle, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2006.

21.   Carson D.A, Moo Douglas J, An Introduction to the New Testament,  Michigan: Zondervan 2005.

22.   James D. G. Dunn, The New Perspective on Paul, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company Grand Rapids, 2005.

23.   Paul R. Schmidtbleicher, Law In The New Testament (Unpublished paper, presented  at the 2003 CTS Teaching Pastors Conference, San Juan Capistrano, California).

ZIRLAI 33-NA: PATHIAN THILSIAM DANGTE

 Bible Thu Chiar tur : Rom8:18-25

Thuvawn         : Lei leh a chhunga mi zawng zawng hi Lalpa ta a ni si a (1Korinth10:26).

1. THUHMAHRUAI: 

Paula zirtirna; zirlaibu-a kan hmuh thenkhatte hi, bible-a thu ziak leh a zirtirna kan hmuh tam dan azira - pawimawha ngaih leh, chu mi avanga thlante an ni nual hlawm a. Pathian thilsiam dangte chanchin zirtirna erawh - a tlem hle nain; tunlai hunah kan chenna khawvel (environment) humhalh inzirtirna leh, nunna nei hrim hrim leh an chhehvela thil awmte inkungkaih dan (bionetwork/biosphere/eco-system) zirna, hriatthiampuina  leh, pawisak inzirtirna te kan mamawh chho zela a lan avangin he thupui hi thlan a ni thung a ni. 

Tichuan he zirlaiah hian – Thilsiam dangte hrilhfiahna te, thil siam dangte pawimawhna leh an dinhmun te, thil siam dangte tih khawlohva an awm dan leh a nghawng te,  thil siam dangte beiseina thentu chu Pathian fate kan nih thu te kan zir dawn a ni.

2. THIL SIAM DANGTE:

‘Thil siam’ tih tawngkam hi Paula lehkhathawnah tlemte a awm a, chungte chuan awmze hrang pathum (3) an nei;

i) Thil siam pakhatna: Hei hian Pathian thil siam zawng zawng; mihring leh thil dang – nunna nei leh nei lo a huam a (Rom8:18,20,21,22,39; Kol1:15,23; 1Tim4:4).

ii) Thil siam pahnihna: Hei hian thil siam awm tawh sa ni lo a thara siam a kawk a (2 Kor5:;17).

iii) Thil siam pathumna: Hei hian siam chawp thil eng emaw a kawk thung (Rom9:20).

Paula zirtirnaah ‘Thil siam dangte’ chanchin hi a bikin a awm hran lo. Amaherawhchu, mihring chauh ni lo Pathian thil siam dang huap vek tura Paulan thil a tarlanin ‘thil siam pakhatna’ tawngkam hi a hmang thin a. Chu chuan ‘mihring leh thil dang – nunna nei leh nei lo’ a kawh avang leh, mihring chauh ni lo, thil siam dang zawng zawng kawk bik tura he tawngkam hi  a hman thin a avangin, ‘thil siam pakhatna’ tawngkam hmanna hian ‘thil siam dangte’ a kawk bik a tih theih a. Chu chuan ‘Pathian thil siam dangte’ hi Paulan a ngaihsakin a zirtirnaah pawh a ngai pawhmawh tih a ti chiang a ni.

3. THIL SIAM DANGTE PAWIMAWHNA LEH AN DINHMUN: 

Paula chuan thil siam dangte pawimawhna leh an dinhmun he tiang hian min hrilh;

i) Thil siam dangte chu Pathian atanga chhuak, a ta leh a rorelna hnuaia awm an ni: “Khawvel leh a chhunga thil zawng zawng siamtu chu lei leh van lal a ni” (Thirh17:24) tiin kan hmu a. Thil siam dangte hi Pathian atanga chhuak, Pathian ta leh a rorelna hnuaia kunte vek an ni. 

ii) Thil siam dangte hi Pathian ropui zia puanchhuahna an ni: “A thil hmuh theih loh (a chatuan thil tihtheihna leh a Pathian zia chu) khawvel siam tirh ata fiah taka hmuhin a awm a, thil siamah chuan a lang a ni” tiin Pathian thil siam dangte chanchin kan hmu a (Rom1:20). A thil siamte hmangin Pathian thiltihtheihna leh ropuina chu puan chhuahin a awm thin a. Thil siamte chu Pathian inpuan chhuahna an ni.

iii) Thil siam dangte chu ‘tha’ tih an ni: Paula chuan, “Pathian thil siam tinreng hi a tha si a” (1Tim4:4) a ti a. thilsiamte hi ‘tha’ tih an ni a, Pathian hmaah chuan tha lo reng reng an awm lo a ni.

4. THIL SIAM DANGTE TIH KHAWLOHVA AN AWM DAN LEH A NGHAWNG:

Thil siam dangte nihna leh dinhmun hmasa chu thain duhawm hle mahse; bawhchhiatna leh a nghawng chhiatna chi hrang hrangte avangin tih chereu leh tih khawlohvin an awm thin. Tih khawlohva an awm dan leh a nghawng kan hmuhte chu;

i) Thil lawilo thu thua awm tirin an awm: ‘Thil lawi lo’ hi mataiotes (ma-tai-o-tes) chu chu ‘mataios’ (ma-tai-os) atanga lo kal a ni. A awmzia chu; ‘ruak, engmah lo, rah chhuak lo, hman tlak lo, ngaihhlut tlakna awm lo,’ tihna a ni. Thuthlung Thar-a kan hmuh ‘thil lawi lo’ (mataiotes - Rom8:20; Eph4:17; 2Pet2:18) chuan – thil a nih tur ang ni phak lo, siam anih chhan hlen zo lova hlawhchham a kawk a. Thilsiam chu he tiang ‘thil lawi lo’ thu hnauaiah hian an awmin an kun a ni (Rom8:20).

ii) Chhiatna bawihah an tang: ‘Chhiatna’ chuan – khaw lo, rawih, chereu, chuai leh ral a kawk a. Thil a nih tur ang a nih phak tawh loh avanga - khaw lo, rawih, chereu, chuai leh ral; chutiang dinhmun atanga ‘bawih ang maia’ chhuak thei lo leh tang a kawk a ni (Rom8:21).

iii) Rum leh nau vei na tuarin an awm: Hei hi a thawia thil sawina leh entirna a ni. Sam ziakah chuan thil siamte chuan; Pathian ropui zia tarlang in (Sam19:1), luipuite pawhin aw leh ri nasa tak an chhuah thei (Sam93:3). ‘Rum leh nau vei na tuar’ hian – tuarna nasa tak te, lungngaihna nasa tak te, beiseina thuk leh nasa tak te a entir a (Rom8:22) chu chuan chhiatna leh tuarna chi hrang hrang avanga thil siamte awm dan a tarlang a ni. 

iv Tuarna an chunga thleng zawng zawng lak atang chuan chhanchhuah  ngaiin an awm: Thil siamte chunga tuarna theng hi – thil lawi lo thu thu emaw awp behna hnuaiah awmna te, chhiatna bawiha tanna te, rum leh nau vei na tuara rumna te a ni. Heng lak atang hian chhuahna leh zalenna mamawh em emin an awm a ni (Rom8:19, 21). 

5. THIL SIAM DANGTE BEISEINA THENTU – PATHIAN FATE:

Paula chuan, “Thil siam zawng zawngte chuan beisei em emin, Pathian fate lo lanna chu an nghakhlel hle si” (Rom8:19) a ti a. He thu hian hun lo la thleng tur emaw, hun tawpa thil awm tur a kawk zawk maha sawi a ni (Rom8:18). Amaherawhchu ‘Pathian fa’ nihna leh chutiang mite lo lanna hi - thil thleng tawh, thleng mek leh la thleng tur a nih avangin ‘hun tawpa thil thleng tur’ ang chauha suangtuahna hman chu a dik famkim lovang.

‘Pathian fate’ chu Amah ringtute an ni a (Gal3:26), Pathian Thlarau hruaia awm apiangte pawh ‘Pathian fate’ an ni (Rom:14). Chutiang mite chu ‘thil saim thar’ (2Kor5:17) an nih avangin, an awmna apiangah chuan danglamna an thleng zel tur a ni ang. Chuvangchuan Pathian fate tluka thil siam dangte tana beiseina thlen tur hi an awm lo a tih theih.

Thil siam dangte chu - Pathian atanga chhuak, a ta leh a rorelna hnuaia awm te an ni a, Pathian ngaiha ‘tha’ leh, Pathian ropuina puang chhuaktu pawh an ni.  An nihna anga zalenna pek te, chhiatna bawih ata chhanchhuah te, venhim leh enkawl te hi Pathian fa ni tawh phawtte mawhphurhna a ni. Chu chu thil siam dangte pawhin Pathian fate lo lan hun an beisei chhan a nih avangin, Pathian thil siam dangte chungah hian – a dim lo tu emaw, a suattu leh ti chereutu emaw, a ti khaw lotu ni lova Pathian fa nihna lan tir zel hi ‘Pa’ duh zawng pawh a ni ang tih a rinawm a ni.

6. KHAIKHAWMNA:

i) ‘Thil siam’ tih tawngkam hi Paula lehkhathawnah tlemte a awm a, chungte chuan awmze hrang pathum (3) an nei.

ii) Paula zirtirnaah ‘thil siam dangte’ a bikin an awm lova. Amaherawhchu, a mihring ni lo thil dangte chanchin sawi ngeia a lan avangin ‘thil siam dangte’ tiin kan dah a ni.

iii) Thil siam dangte pawimawhna leh an dinhmun kawng thum tarlan a ni.

iv) Thil siam dangte tih khawlohva an awm dan leh a nghawng kawng li (4) tarlan a ni.

v) Pathian fate aia thilsiam dangte tana beiseina thlentu an awm lo. Chvangchuan thil siam dangte chungah – a dim lo zawng emaw, a suattu leh ti chereu zawng emaw, a ti khaw lo zawnga awm lovin Pathian fa nihna lan tir zel tur  ni a, chu chu ‘Pa’ lawm zawng leh duh zawng tak pawh a ni ang tih a rinawm.

SAWIHO TUR:

Thil siam dangte chunga ringtute awm dan leh chet dan tha lo nia kan hriatte sawiho ni se, chutiang  thil tha lo chu engtin nge kan bansan ang tih sawiho ni bawk se.

ZIRLAI PUITU: Nil

ZIRLAI 32 NA: BAPTISMA LEH LALPA ZANRIAH

 Bible thu chiar tur : Rom6:1-11; 1Korinth10:16-17.

Thuvawn         : Lalpa no leh ramhuai no in in kawp thei lo vang; Lalpa dawhkana mi leh ramhuai dawhkana mi in ei kawp thei hek lo vang (1Korinth10:21)

1. THUHMAHRUAI: 

Khawvel hmun danga Baptist kohhran thenkhat te chuan ordinance (or-di-nense) chi hnih an nei a, chu chu – Baptisma leh Lalpa zanriah hi a ni. Kei ni BCM te erawh chuan heng serh leh sang chi hnihte hi ordinace ti lovin; sacrament tiin kan vuah a. Hei hi khawvel hmun danga Baptist unaute aia BCM danglamna pawh a ni. Paula hian sacrament tawngkam a hman loh avangin, keini pawhin – Baptisma leh Lalpa zanriah tiin, kohhran serh leh sang pawimawh tak a nih bawk avangin kan zir dawn a ni.

2. BAPTISMA PAWIMAWHNA LEH RINGTU HMASA TEN AN CHAN DAN:

Tirhkohte thiltih-a hun hmasa lam leh, Paula hunahte pawh piantharna a thlena - a zuitu thil chinchhiah tlak tak awm thin chu ‘baptisma’ hi a ni. Mi ten Pathian Thutak emaw Chanchin Tha an dawng a, an ring a, an nun tih danglamin a lo awm a, tichuan baptisma an chang thin a ni (Tirh9:18; 10:47-48; 16:14-15,32-34;18:8; 19:5). Baptist pastor Pathian thu thiam tak G.R Beasley (Bes-ley) pawhin, “Baptisma hi Krista Chanchin Tha nen a kal kawp a, tirhkohte thuhril (sermon) pawh baptisma nen mumal takin a tawp thin” a ti a ni.

3. BAPTISMA - PAULA LEHKHATHAWNA KAN HMUH TE:

Paula chuan, “Krista chuan baptist turin mi tir si lo, Chanchin Tha hril turin mi tir zawk a ni”  (1Kor1:17) a ti a. A sawi angin baptisma hi rawngbawl chhan berah a hmang lo a tih theih. Baptisma a chantir chhunte pawh mi tlemte an ni a – Krispa, Gaia leh Stepahana chhungte bak a baptis lo niin amah pawhin a inhria (1Kor1:14-16). ‘Tui-a baptis’ chungchang thu phei chu tlang taka a tarlanna a tam lo. A zirtirnaa kan hmu tam berte hi entirna (symbolic) anga thil dang nen a sawi zawmna an ni tlangpui.

A lehkhathawna baptis/baptisma tawngkam kan hmuh hrang hrang te lo tarlang i la;

i) Baptisma:  

Hei hi a nawlpuia baptisma chungchang thu sawina, Isua hminga chan (Tirh19:5), tui emaw Thlarau emaw Isua Krista emawa baptis-a awmte sawina a ni. Johana khan tuia a baptis thin avangin he huangah hian ‘simna emaw Johana baptisma’ (Tirh19:1-4) pawh a khung theihin a rinawm (1Kor1:17; Eph4:5; Kol2:12).

ii) Thlarau Thianghlima baptis: 

Pathian Thlarau Thianghim chhun kahna emaw, a vurna ropui tak a lo thlenin - mi mal, pawl leh kohhran chu ‘Thlarau Thianghlima baptis’ an lo ni ta thin a ni (Tirh19:5-6; 1Kor12:13).      

iii) Krista Isuaa baptis: 

Lal Isuaa inthuam, Isua thihna leh thawhlehna tawmpuitute chu ‘Krista Isuaa baptisma’ chang an lo ni thin (Rom6:3-4; Gal3:27). 

iv) Chhum leh tuifinriata baptis emaw Mosia baptisma: 

Isrel fate chu chum dingin Pathianin a hruai a, tuipui sen pawh a thiltihtheihnain a dai kai tir a, chu mi zarah chuan Mosia bel theiin an lo awm ta a. Israel mipui te chu ‘Mosiaah chuan Baptist-in’ an awm a, chutianga an awm theihna chu chum leh tui hmanga Pathian inpuanna kha a ni (1Kor10:2).

v) Mitthi pual baptisma: 

Bible hrilhfiahtu thenkhatin an tarlan danin - ringtu hmasate zingah; an laichin ringtu ni lova thi emaw baptisma chang lova thi an awmin, an laichinte thlarau chuan malsawmna eng emaw a chang theiin an ring a, chung mite tan chuan baptisma an chan sak thin a ni awm e. He baptisma hi Paula zirtirnaah a awm lova, mitthi thawhleh thu a sawinaah - chutianga baptisma changte chu ‘mitthi thawh lehna a awm si loh chuan in baptisma chan hi eng tihna mah a ni lovang’ tiin thawh lehna thu a dik zia a tarlanna lamah ‘mitthi pual baptisma’ hi a tarlang tel mai niin a lang (1Kor15:29).

Tarlan tawh angin entirna (symbolic) anga thil dang nen a sawi zawmin baptisma chungchang thu a sawi te hian ‘tuia hnim pil’ chauh a kawk lova; a zirtirnaa baptisma-in a entir chu;

a) Ringtu (Tirh22;16). 

b) Kristaa inthuam (Gal3:27).

c) Krista nena inzawm, inlaichin, inpumkhat (Rom6:3-5; Eph4:5). 

d) Krista hnen emaw a ruala phum (Kol2:12).

e) Nunna thara awmna (Rom6:4) te a kawk a ni.

4. LALPA ZANRIAH:

Lalpa zanriah chungchang thu hi 1Kor10:16-17 leh 11:17-34-ah te kan hmu a. Heng atang hian Lalpa zanriah nihna te, a awmzia leh a entir te kan hre thei a, chungte chu;

i) Lalpa zanriah chu – Isua taksa leh thisen mi dangte tana hlan leh pek atanga lo awm leh buatsaih a ni: 

Isua taksa chu chhangin a entir a, Isua thisen chu uain-in. Mihring tana a taksa leh thisen aia hlu leh pawimawh zawk a awm thei tawh lo vang. Chu chu Isuan mi dangte tan a hlan a. Tichuan, a entirna - chhang leh uain ringtute chan tur chu, “Mi hriat reng nan hei hi lo ti thin rawh u” (1Kor11:23-25) a tih angin, ringtu pung khawmte chuan kan changho ta thin a ni.

ii) Lalpa zanriah chu – Thlarauva inpawlna a ni: 

Paula chuan, “Keini mi tamtak hi chhang tlang khat; taksa pumkhat kan ni, kan zain chhang tlang khat ami kan chang theuh si a” a ti a (1Kor10:17). Hei hian Lalpa zanriah hmanga inpawlhona (fellowship-koinonia) lo piang a tarlang a. Chu inpawlna lo piang chu ‘chung lam hawi inpawlna’ (vertical fellowship) leh ‘phei zawng inpawlna’ (horizontal fellowship) tiin a vuah theih a. He inpawlnaah hian ‘mihring leh mihring’ inpawlna ai mahin; ‘mihring leh Lalpa’ inpawlna chu a lansarh zawk avangin he inpawlnaah hian Lalpa chu Thlarauvin a tel ngei tih pawh a chiang a ni.

iii) Lalpa zanriah chu - Isua hnen atanga chhuak ngei leh a thupek anga tih a ni:

“Ka thu hrilh chhawn che u kha Pathian hnen ata ka hmuh asin” (1Kor11:23) Paulan a ti a. Tunhmaa Lalpa zanriah a lo kilpui thin dan leh a zirtirna chu ama tihchhuah mai ni lovin, Pathian hnen ata a dawn ngei leh chu mi ang zela zirtir a nih thu a tarlang a ni. Zirtir sawm pahnihte (12) zingah a tel ve loh avang leh Isua huna Paula hi a la lan loh avangin; a thu dawn dan hi - tawngkaa thu an inhlan chhawn dan hmanga (oral tradition) a dawn a nih a rinawm.

iv) Lalpa zanriah kan kil hian - a thupek kan awihin, kan zawm tihna a ni: 

“Mi hriat reng nan hei hi lo ti thin rawh u” (1Kor11:24,25) tih hi Isua tawngkam ngei Paulan a dawn chhawn a ni. Chuvangchuan, Lalpa zanriah kan kil hian – a thupek kan awihin, kan zawm thihna a ni. 

v) Lalpa zanriah chu - khunkhan taka kil tur a ni: 

Bible hrilhfiahtu thenkhatin an tarlan danin Korinth kohhran te hian Lalpa zanriah hi vantlang ruai hnu lawkah a chhunzawm nan an kilho thin a ni awm e. Chu chuan an zingah – inthenna te, rin hranna te, uain ruihna te awm tirin, mi thenkhat puar taka an awm tawh laiin ei tur nei ve lo mi thenkhat erawh riltamin a awm tir bawk a. Chuvangchuan Lalpa zanriah chu a nih dan tur ang taka khunkhanin an kilho thei thin lo a ni. He tiang anga tih hi Paulan rem a ti lova; khunkhan taka ti turin a zirtir a ni (1Kor11:27-34).

vi) Lalpa zanriah chu – khawvel thil nen chawhpawlh loh tur a ni: 

Paula hian Lalpa zanriah chu khawvel thil nen chawhpawlh a rem ti lo. “Lalpa no leh ramhuai no in in kawp thei lo vang; Lalpa dawhkana mi leh ramhuai dawhkana mi in ei kawp thei hek lovang” (1Kor10:21) a ti a. Tin, vantlang ruai nena an chawhpawlh thin avangin a khap a (1Kor11:22). Ruai avang chuan ‘In tan Lalpa zanriah ei rual a ni love, thenkhatin zanriahte in ei hmasa a; tichuan mi pakhat a riltam laiin, thenkhat an lo rui bawk a’ (1Kor11:20) a ti a. He tiang harsatna hi a thlen ai chuan ‘mahni in lamah ei mai rawh se’ (1Kor11:34) a ti hial a. Zahawm lo taka khawvel thil dang nen Lalpa zanriah chawhpawlh hi rem a ti lo a ni.

vii) Lalpa zanriah chuan - Pathian leh a mite inlaichinna thuk tak a entir.   

Paula chuan, “Chu chhang chu in ei a, no chu in in apiangin, a lo kal leh hma loh zawng Lalpa thihna chu in entir thin a ni si a” (1Kor11:26) a ti a. He thu atang hian – Lalpa a lo kal leh ngei dawn tih te, a lo kal leh hma lohva ringtute tih tur te, aiawhtu dinhmuna ding chunga Lalpa thihna an puan tur thute kan hmu a. Hei hian Pathian leh a mite inkara inlaichinna thuk tak awm chu a tarlang tel a ni.

5. KHAWIKHAWMNA:

i) Ringtu hmasate an lo pian tharin emaw ringtu an lo niha a zuitu thil chhinchhiahtlak tak awm thin chu baptisma hi a ni. Chanchin Tha an dawng a, an ring a, an nun tih danglamin a lo awm a, tichuan baptisma an chang thin.

ii) Paula hian baptisma hi rawngbawl chhan berah a hmang lo. Ngai pawimawh lovin, pumpelhna a zawng thin tihna erawh a ni lo.

iii) A lehkhathawnahte hian ‘tui-a baptis’ chungchang thu tlang taka a tarlanna a tam lo hle. Baptis chungchang kan hmuhte chu – Baptisma, Thlarau Thianghlima baptis, Krista Isuaa baptis, chum leh tuifinriata baptis emaw Mosia baptisma, Mitthi pual baptisma te an ni.

iv) Entirna (symbolic) anga thil dang nen a sawi zawmna baptisma hian ‘tuia hnim pil’ chauh a kawk lova. Baptisma a zirtirin a entirte chu; ringtu, Kristaa inthuam, Krista nena inzawm, inlaichin, inpumkhat, Krista hnen emaw a ruala phum, nunna thara awmna te a ni.

v) Lalpa zanriah chungchang thu hi - 1Kor10:16-17 leh 11:17-34-ahte kan hmu a, chung atang chuan a nihna te, a awmzia leh a entir eng emaw zat kan hmu thei a ni (en let ni se).

SAWIHO TUR:

Lalpa zanriah sacrament hi bial leh tualchhung kohhran thenkhatin an buatsaih zin laiin thenkhat chuan kum khatah vawi hnih-thum (2-3) emaw chauh kan buatsaih a. Buatsaih zin leh khat - thatna leh that lohna sawiho ni se.

ZIRLAI PUITU:

Ringtu (Tirh22;16): Tirh22;16-ah hian baptisma chu ‘sual tlenfaina’ emaw tih a awl hle. Mahse chutiang rinna chu he lai thuin tarlan a tum lo. “I sualte tlengfai ta che” tih hmaah hian “A hming lam chungin baptisma chang la” tih a awm a, Baptisma aia la pawimawh zawk chu ‘a hming lam’ a ni. A hming lamtute hi – ringtu te (chhandam/sual tlenfaite) sawina a ni (Tirh9:14,21). Rom10:13-ah chuan, “Tupawh Lalpa hming lam apiangte chu chhandamin an awm ang” a ti a. ‘Lalpa hming lam’ chu ringtu ni tur emaw chhandamna chang tura mi malin thutlukna a siam dan leh a thiltih a ni. Baptisma chu chutianga ‘a hming lam’ ten an rinna an puan chhuahna a ni.

Vantlang ruai:  Vantlang ruai hi ‘dawhkan inpawlhona’ (table fellowship) emaw, ‘inpawlhona chawhlui’ (fellowship meal) emaw, ‘Chang phel’  (breaking of the bread - chawhlui uain tel lo) tiin an vuah a.  Paula chuan ‘Zanriah’ (1Kor21) tiin a vuah. Ringtu hmasate zingah a lar hle. Hetiang ‘ei leh  in’  hun a lo thlenin mi thenkat chuan – chhang leh uain nen ‘ei in’ an ti a, mi rethei ei tur nei lo pawh an awm bawk a. Chutiang thil chuan ringtute zingah – inthenna (a nei leh nei lo, rethei leh hausa) a pian tir a, mi thenkhat ril a tam laiin thenkhat an lo rui hman bawk a (1Kor11:21). Chuvangchuan, Paula chuan, “Ei leh inna tur in in nei lovem ni? a nih loh leh, Pathian kohhranho in hmusitin, engmeh nei lote (mi rethi te) chu in mualpho em ni?” (1Kor11:22) a ti hial a. Chutiang ‘ei leh in’ chu Lalpa zanriah an kil hmain an ti thin a. Harsatna a thlen ai chuan,  “A in lamah ei rawh se” (1Kor11:34) a ti hial a ni. 

An puan tur: Mizo tawng bible-a, ‘Lalpa thihna chu in entir thin…’ tiha ‘entir’ hi a tawng bul lamah chuan ‘pung chhuak, puang zar’ tih a kawk a ni.

ZIRLAI 31 NA: RINGTU NUN NGHEHNA

 Bible thu chiar tur : Galatia5:1-15; Ephesi6:10-18.

Thuvawn         : Inveng ula, rinnaah chuan ding nghet u la, intihuai ula, chak takin awm rawh u. In tih apiang chu hmangaiha tih ni vek rawh se (1Korinth16:13-14).

1. THUHMAHRUAI: 

Ringtu nun nghehna lam hi Paula zirtirnaah a tam a. He tawngkam hi erawh a sulhnuteah a lang lo. Kristiannain zung a kaih tirh atanga tun hun thlengin nun nghet neih hi mi tin mamawh a ni a. Zofa ringtute hlei hlei hian kan mamawh awm e. A pawimawh em avangin tuntumah hian kan zir dawn a. Ringtu nun nghet awmzia hrilhfihnain bul kan tan ang a, ringtu nun nghet pawimawhna te, ringtu nun a ngheh loh chhan te, ringtu nun a ngheh theihna tura thil pawimawhte kan zir dawn a ni.

2. RINGTU NUN NGET AWMZIA:

Ringtu nun nghetin a kawh chu; Pathian tana mi rinawm leh tlo, Pathian tana hman leh chhawr tlak, hmasawn leh thanlenna lam pan a ni. Ringtu nun chuan eng emaw vangin sawi chet, tih nat leh hliam a tawk thei a; amaherawhchu a innghahna a danglam phah lova, tihtluka a awm bawk lohva, Pathian tan a rinawm a, hman leh chhawr tlak a nih a, hmasawn leh than a thulh loh chuan a nghet a ni. Tin, ringtu nun nghet hi Pathian leh mihring inlaichinna thain a siam a ni a. Pathian leh mihring inlaichinna tha lo nun chu a nghet thei lo.

He tiang nun nghet hi ringtu ten an neih theih nan kawng hrang hrangin Paulan a zirtir a, chung zingah chuan; fimkhur tur leh ngaihven tura fuihna te (Tirh20:28,30), unau ti tlu lo tura zirtirna te (Rom14:13-23), kohhrana inngaihna bawlhhlawh chung chang thu te (1Kor5:1-13), inthawina sa chungchang thu te (1Kor8:1-13), zalenna hum tha tura zirtirna te (Gal5:1-15), sual dona Pathian ralthuam chanchin te (Eph6:10-20), tiam chin lam pana tlan thu te (Phil3:12-4:1), Pathian tilawm nun nei tura fuihna (1Thess4:1-12) leh, ni hnuhnunga mite awm dan tur leh chu mi avanga fuihna (2Tim3:1-4:8) te hi a lar zual an ni.

3. RINGTU NUN NGHET PAWIMAWHNA:

Nun nghet pawimawhna hi a tam a, Paula lehkhathawn atanga kan hmuhte chauh tarlang i la;

i) Nghet tak leh, tihchet rual lohva Lalpa hna thahnemngai taka thawh hi Lalpaah chuan a thlawn dawn lo (1Kor15:58).

ii) Nun nghet hi huai leh chak taka min awm tir theitu a ni (1Kor16:13).

iii) Pathian hmaah thianghlim, hmelhem lo leh, sawiselbova din theihna a ni (1Kor1:8; Phil3:20-4:1; Kol1:22-23).

iv) Eng bawih maha mi a luh loh nan, nun nghet a pawimawh (Gal5:1).

v) Chanchin Tha-in hlawkna a chan theih nan leh dotute avanga hlau lova din theih nan, nun nghet a pawimawh (Phil1:27-28).

vi) Krista kraws hmelmate anga boralnaa ringtute an tawp ve loh nan, nun nghet a pawimawh (Phil3:18-4:1).

vii) Mihring thu leh khawvel zirtirna fing leh bumna mai maiin ral lak anga ringtute a hneh theih loh nan, nun nghet a pawimawh (Kol2:7-8).

viii) Hrehawmna leh tuarna avanga ringtute an nghin loh nan, nun nghet a pawimawh (1Thess3:2-3)

ix) Mi dangte thlamuana tinghet turin, nun nghet a pawimawh (1Thess3:6-8).

x) Ngheh hi Chanchin Tha leh Pathian lama tanna a ni (2Thess2:15-17).

xi) Ngheh hi mi sual leh thil tha lo laka himna a ni (2Thess3:3).

xii) Ngheh hi Lalpa mi, Lalpa ta nih chhinchhiahna a ni (2Tim2:19).

4. RINGTU NUN NGHEH LOH CHHAN:

Nun ngheh loh chhan hi tlang takin Paulan a tarlang lo. Amaherawhchu a zirtirna chik taka zir chianna atangin heng a hnuaia mite hi a chhan lansar an ni tih a hriat theih;

i) Inlaichinna tha lo: Pathian leh mihring inlaichinna tha hi nghehna a ni a, inlaichinna tha lo leh hrisel lo avangin erawh nun a nghet thei lo (Kol2:6-23).

ii) Tisana: Tisa duhzawng chu Pathian dona a ni a. Tisaa awmte chuan Pathian an ti lawm thei lo (Rom8:7-8). Thlarau lam thil chu tisaa zawh rual a nih loh avangin (Gal3:3), Thlarauva tan tawh; tisaa awm leh si hi nun nghet thei lova mi tamtak awm tirtu a ni (1Kor3:3-4; Gal5:17-21).

iii) Khawvel hmangaihna: Khawvel hmangaih leh khawvel thil duhna hi nun nghet lova ringtute siamtu leh boralnaa mite hnuk luttu a ni (Phil3:18-19; 2Tim4:10).

iv) Zirtirna dik lo: Zirtirna dik lo avanga pen bona hi ngheh lohna a ni (Kol2:20-3:4; Gal1:6; 1 Tim1:3-6). 

v) Thlemna: Thlemna hi thutak laka mite hruai pengtu, nun nghet lova mite awm tir theitu a ni (Gal5:7-9).

vi) Hrehawmna leh tuarna: Tupawh Krista Isuaa Pathian ngaihsaka awm tum apiang chuan tihduhdahnate an tuar bawk ang (2Tim3:12) a ti a. Tuar theihna hi Pathian tana nun theihna emaw nun nghehna a ni a. Hrehawmna emaw tuarna emaw hmachhawn tur a awm changa tlawm zel thin, sut luih tum lo, tawn tlang tum lo nun hi a nghet thei lo. 

vii) Inthlahdahna: Inthlahdah lohna hi a hun taka thawh rah min seng tir theitu a ni a, inthlahdahna erawh chhiatna min seng tirtu a ni (Gal6:8-9). Chatuan nunna aia tisaa mi chhiatna miin a seng zawk chuan  nun a ngheh loh vang a ni fo. Inthlahdahna hi a chhan langsar tak a ni.

viii) Rinawmlohna: Phatsan chingte hi mi rinawm lo an ni a (1Tim5:8; Tita1:16). Mi rinawm lo nun chu a nghet thei lo (1Tim5:11-12,15).

ix) Thatchhiatna: Thatchhiatna hi nun nghet lova mite awmtir thintu a ni (1Tim5:13-15).

x) Tisa chakna: Chakna hneh lo, chakna tinrenga hruaibova awm (2Tim3:6-8) te nun a nghet thei lo.

5. RINGTU NUN NGHEHNA TUR:

Ringtu nun nghehna atan Paulan thurawn emaw zirtirna tam tak a pe a, a langsar zual lo tarlang i la;  

i) Lalpaa lawmna: Lalpaa lawmna chu Pathian nena inlaichinna tha avanga awm a ni. Ringtute chakna a ni (Neh8:10). Mi mal nun leh kohhran chak leh ngheh nan a pawimawh hle a, ringtu hmasate fuih nan Paulan a hmang thin (2Kor13:11; Phil4:4).

ii) Rinawmna: Krista rawngbawltu leh Pathian thuruk enkawltu nih tlinna pakhat chu rinawmna a ni (1Kor4:1-2). Chutianga awm thinte chu ringtu nghet leh belhchian dawl tak pawh an ni. Ni hnuhnungah erawh nun nghet lo an la tam dawn a (2Tim3:1-8), chutiang mite zinga nghet taka awm tura fuihna chu rinawmna a ni (2Tim2:2; 3:14-15; 4:5).

iii) Taihmakna: Ringtute zingah dan lo anga awm, zirtirna zawm lo, hna thawk lova tei mai mai thin an awm a, heng mite hi mi nun nghet lo an ni. An zinga awm pawh Paulan a remti lova, an lak atang pawhin  inthiar fihlim turin a ti a. Chutiang mite anga mi dang an awm ve loh nan thatchhe lo turin a zirtir a (2Thess3:6-15). Taihmakna chuan nun a ti nghet a ni.

iv) Thianghlimna: He khawvel dan anga awm hi Paulan rem a ti lo. Pathian khawngaihna avanga - inthawina nung, thianghlim leh Pathian lawmtlaka taksa hlan turin a ti a (Rom12:1-2). Unau hming pu sia; inngaih hmang emaw, mi duham emaw, milem be mi emaw, hau hmang mi emaw, zu ruih hmang mi emaw, hlepru mi emaw pawh pawl lo turin a ti a (1Kor5:9-13). “Pathianin bawlhhlawh turin min ko si lo va, thianghlimah min ko zawk a ni” a ti a. Thianghimna hi ringtu nun nghet zia a nih avangin chutiang anga awm tur chuan mi tin a duh a ni (Rom6:19; 1Thess4:3-8). 

v) Hrehawm tuar leh chhelna:  Hreawm tuar tura rilru lam inpeihna leh chhelna hi ringtu nun nghehna a ni. He tiang lam zirtirna leh infuihna hi Paulan a ngai thutakin a uar hle (Rom5:3-4; 12:12; 15:6; 1Kor9:27; 2Kor6:4; 12:12; 1Thess3:3-4; 2Thess3:5; 2Tim2:3; 3:10-15; 4:5; Tita2:2).

vi) Beih fan fanna, mahni inhnek leh insawizawi: Beih fan fanna emaw, tih hram hramna, mahni inhnek leh, thlarau lam nun sawizawina te hi huang khatah dah a ni. Heng hi nun nghet nei tura pawimawh em em an ni. Paula hian a ngai pawimawh hle a ni (Rom2:7; 8:25; 12:12; 1Kor9:26; Kol4:2; 1Tim4:7).

vii) Thil tha tih: Ringtu nun nghehna leh thil tha tih hi a inzawm tlat a. Miin thil tha emaw dik taka a tih loh chuan a nun a nghet thei lo. Thil tha ti tura zirtirna hi Paula zirtirnaah a pawimawh hle (Gal6:9; Eph2;10; 6:8; 1Thess4:11-12; 2Thess2:9; 2Thess3:11-13; 1Tim2:10; 6:17-19; Tita2:7; 3:1-11). 

viii) Dawhtheihna: Dawhtheihna hi thlarau rah zinga mi a ni (Gal5:22). Mahni leh mi dang nun ngheh theih nan a pawimawh (Eph4:2). Dawhthei tura zirtirna hi Paulan a ngai pawimawh hle a ni (Phil4:5; Kol3:12; 1Tim6:11).

ix) Thuawihna: Thu awih lohna hi Israel fate nun ngheh loh chhan pakhat a ni thin. Ringtute nun a ngheh theih nan Paula hian a fuihin a zirtir nasa hle a ni (2Kor2:9; 10:5-6; Eph6:5-8; Kol3:22; 1Tim2:11; Tita3:1-3).

x) Tawngtaina: Tawngtai tlat nun neih hi nghehna a ni. Mahni ngheh nan a tha a, mi dang ngheh nan a tha bawk. Paulan a ngai pawimawh em em a, tawngtai turin ringtute a fuhin a zirtir nasa hle (Rom12:12; 15:30-32; Eph1:17-21; Phil4:6-7; 1Thess2:11-13; 5:17; 2Tim1:3).

6. KHAWIKHAWMNA:

i) Ringtu nun nghetin a kawh chu; Pathian tana mi rinawm leh tlo, Pathian tana hman leh chhawr tlak, hmasawn leh thanlenna lam pan a ni. Tin, ringtu nun nghet hi Pathian leh mihring inlaichinna thain a siam a ni a. Pathian leh mihring inlaichinna tha lo nun a nghet thei lo.

ii) Ringtu nun nghet a pawimawhna tarlan a ni a. 

iii) Ringtu nun ngheh loh chhan sawm (10); inlaichinna tha lo, tisa-na, khawvel hmangaihna, zirtirna dik lo, thlemna, hrehawmna leh tuarna, inthlahdahna, rinawmlohna, thatchhiatna, tisa chakna leh,

iv) Ringtu nun nghehna tur sawm (10); Lalpaa lawm, rinawmna, taimakna, thianghlimna, hrehawm tuar leh chhelna, beih fan fanna - mahni inhnek leh insawizawi, thil tha tih, dawhtheihna, thu awihna leh, tawngtaina te pawh tarlan a ni.

SAWIHO TUR:

Zofa kristian-te nun a ngheh loh zia tarlangtu kan hriat ang ang sawiho ni se. Tin, kan ringtu nun a nghen theihna tura thil pawimawh kan zirlaibuin a tarlan lohte thawh khawm ni bawk se.

ZIRLAI PUITU:

Pathian ngaihsaka awm: Pathian ngahsaka awmte chu Pathian tana nungte emaw Pathian tana rinawm, nghet leh tlote an ni. 

OFFICE ADMINISTRATIVE PRINCIPLE

Kan la dai ngai loh mawhphurhna Lalpan min pek hlim khan 'Engtin tak chuan hmachhawn ang i maw?' kan inti a. Office administration lam ziahna lehkhabu te leiin ka chhiar chiam chiam mai dawn em ni tih te ka ngaihtuah a. Mahse kan tawngtai chhanna chu a dang angreng viau mai. A chunga point 7 hi Lalpa'n min pe ta a ni. 

Ka thuvawn, ka nun kawng hruaitu ber a ni tih ti chiang turin Office bangah ka tar a, office computer desktop screen-ah ka dah bawk a. He post hmu fuh, a awmzia min zawt duh in awm chuan min zawt u la, kan sawi fiah zel dawn nia.

LALPA CHU KA LAMA TANG A NI A, LALPA HI KA TAN A THA EM EM A NI.

NI PAWIMAWH - V( Khawvel Sunday School Ni): THUTAK

Bible thu chiar tur :  Ephesi4:17 – 31; 5:1-5.

Thuvawn         : Thutak tan lo tur chuan thutak do turin engmah kan ti thei lo a ni (2Korinth13:8).

1. THUHMAHRUAI:

Pathian thu hi zofate hian kan zir nasa a, kan zir nasat ang hua thatpui emaw danglam phah erawh kan tam lo maithei. Vawiina kan zir tur hi zirtute tana inen let theihna tha tak a nih avangin zira tan thlan a ni. Thutak hrilhfiah dan hrang hrang atanga bul tanin, Paulan thutak a hriatthiam dan te, a nunpui dan leh, thutak leh a nunin inlaichinna an neih dante kan tarlang ang a. Thutaka ringtute awm dan tur leh  thutak dodaltute chanchin pawh tar lan kan tum ang.

2. THUTAK HRILHFIAH DAN HRANG HRANG:

i) Hmanlai leh tunlai hrilhfiah dan:

Thutak hi mi tam takin hrilhfiah an tum tawh thin a, mihring rilruin awn lam a neih dan azirin a hrilhfiah leh hriatthiam dan erawh a hrang nuai thin. Hmanlai Grik mi fing Aristotle chuan, “A nih lohna anga sawi ni lo, a nihna ang taka sawi hi thutak a ni” a ti a. 

Tunlaiah chuan, thutak chu mihring nun hona leh khawsak honain a siam chawp anga zirtirna a lar hle a. Thil a nihphung felfai dan azira (coherent theory) zeldinna chuan thutak chu ‘rin dan tlanglawn nena inmil, lungsi taka mi tam zawkin dik nia an pawm hi a ni’ a ti a. A tak awn lam (pragmatic theory) zeldinna  chuan ‘thutak chu hlawhtlinna thiltihin a zui thin a, chuvang chuan hlawhtlinna hring chhuak thil a nih zia teh dawl tak hi thutak chu a ni’ a ti ve thung.

ii) Lal Isua leh a chanchin atangin:

Lal Isua’n, “Thutak hriattir hi ka pian chhan leh khawvela ka rawn kal chhan a ni. Tupawh thutaka mi apiangin ka thu an pawm thin” a tih khan Pilata khan a hrethiam lo va, “Thutak enge ni?” (Joh18:37-38) a ti a. Lal Isua zirtirna leh a chanchin atangin thutak hi kawng hnihin a hrilhfiah theih a, chungte chu;

a) Thutak chu Lal Isua a ni (John14:6): Isua chu thutak a nih avangin thutak awmna pawh Isua a ni a (Eph4:21), tin Isua chu thutaka khat (John1:14) a ni bawk.

b) Thutak chu Pathian thu a ni (John17:17): Thutak, Pathian thu chuan bawih ata mite chhuah zalenin (John8:32), a tithianghlim thei (John17:17).

iii) Paula hrilhfiah dan:

‘Thutak’ thu hi Paula hian a tarlang zing viau a. He thumal hi a lehkhathawnah hian tum 51 zet a tarlang a ni. Chung zinga  thumal 38 chu – Pathian, Krista emaw Isua, Chanchin Tha thutak sawina a ni a. A dang thumal 13 chu ‘thu taktak’ (thu dik) sawina a ni. Tichuan Paula’n thutak a sawi chu chi li (4)-ah a then theih a;

a) Pathian thutak

b) Krista emaw Isua thutak

c) Chanchin Tha thutak

d) Thu tak tak emaw thu dik tak 

Thutak chanchin a sawinaah a hmasa pathum (3)-te uar taka a tarlan lain, a tawp ber ‘thu tak tak maw, thu dik tak’ erawh chuan Paula ‘thutak’ zirtirnaah hmun a chang thuk lutuk lo. Amaherawhchu, Paula nun leh a chanchin chik taka zir chianna atanga kan hriat theih chu – ‘thutak tak emaw, thu dik tak’ hi a hmasa pathum (3); Pathian thutak, Krista emaw Isua thutak, Chanchin Tha thutak avanga a neih leh a nuna lo awm a ni. Tin, Paula chuan thutak chu ‘eng fate nihna lanchhuahna tur leh eng rah’ (Eph5:9-10) tiin a zirtir a. Tin, hmangaihnaah mi a awm ngei tih tilang fiahtu emaw miin hmangaihna a neih ngei zia ti chiangtu a ni (1Kor13:6).

3. PAULA LEH THUAK:

Thutakin Paula nuna hmun a chan thuk zia hi kawng hrang hrangin a tarlan theih, chungte chu;

i) Paula chu ‘Thutak hriatna kawnga Isua Krista tirhkoh’ (Tit1:1, 13) inti leh ‘thutaka Jentailte zirtirtu’ (1Tim 2:7) inti ngat a ni.

ii) A nunah thutak chu a bet tlat a, ‘Krista thutak chu keimahah a awm’ a ti hial a (2Kor11:10).

iii) Amaha thutak awm avang chuan ‘thu tak tak’ sawi thin mi a ni (Tirh26:25; Rom9:1; 2Kor7:14; 12:6).

iv) Thutak tan lo tur emaw, thutak do tura engmah ti thei lova inhria a ni (2Kor 13:8).

v) Thutak anga ‘awm fel lo’ nia a hriat pawh a khak duh hial thin (Gal2:5, 14).

vi) Thutak lama tang ve turin mite a duh em em thin (1Kor5:8; Eph6:14; 2Tim 2:15).

vii) Rin tlak a nih zia thutak hmanga ti lang thin mi a ni (2Kor4:2; 6:3,7).

4. THUTAKA RINGTUTE AWM DAN TUR:

Paula hian thutaka ringtute awm dan tur a tarlang nual a. Ephesi mite hnenah chuan ‘an kawng chu thutaka hreng turin’ a duh a (Eph6:14), Timothey-a hnenah chuan ‘thutak thu fel taka hmang thin leh zahpui ngai lo ang a’ pawm tlaka Pathian hmaa inlantir thin turin a duh a (2Tim2:15). Heng bakah hian thutaka ringtute awm dan tur Ephesi bung 4: 21 – 31 leh bung 5:1-5-a kan hmuhte lo tarlang i la.

Paula chuan, “Isuaa thutak awm angin inthuam u la” (Eph4:21&24) tiin bul a tan zet a. Chu mi zawhah Isuaa thutak awm anga ringtute inthuamna tur a tarlang a, chungte chu;

i) Kan hmanlai awm dan kawnga mihring hlui, bumna chakna anga chhe deuh deuh kha hlipin, rilru thlarauvah a tharin kan awm ang a; mihring thar, thutak (true) felna leh thianghlimnaa Pathian anga siamin kan inthuam tawh tur a ni (Eph 4:22-24).

ii)  Inpeng tawn theuh kan nih avangin, dawt sawi kan ban san tur a ni a, mahni thenawm hnenah thu dik tak kan sawi tur a ni (4:25).

iii)  Kan thinrim a nih pawhin, sual erawh chu kan sual tur a ni lo va; kan thinur chu ni tlak hmain tih reh kan tum tur a ni (4:26).

iv)  Eng thil avang mahin Diabola hmun kan kian tur a ni lo (4:27).

v)  Ruk hmang lo ni tawh thin chuan - a ru tawh tur a ni lo va, tlachham hnena pek tur a neih theih nan, a kuta thil tha tiin, rim takin hna a thawk thin tur a ni (4:28).

vi)  Thu tha lo reng reng ringtute ka atangin a chhuak tur a ni lo va; siam thatna lam ‘thu tha’ a chhuak zawk tur a ni. Tin, a ngaithlatute tana khawngaihna thlentu a ni tur a ni (4:29).

vii)  Pathian Thlarau Thianghlim chu kan ti lungngai tur a ni lo (4:30).

viii) Khakna te, thiurna te, tauhna te, anna te, sawi chhiatna zawng zawng leh sualna zawng zawng chu bansan tur a ni (4:31).

ix)  Inkhawngaih tawna inlainat tawn tur leh, inngaidam tawn tur kan ni (4:32).

x) A fa duh takte angin, Pathian awm dan latute kan ni tur a ni (5:1).

xi) Kristan min hmangaih a, rimtui atan Pathian hnena thil hlanah leh inthawi nana kan aia a inpe angin, hmangaihnaah kan awm tur a ni (5:2).

xii) Mi thianghlimte tiha mawi awm rengin – inngahna leh bawlhhlawhna zawng zawng, duhamna nen Pathian mite zingah chuan lam pawh lamin a awm tur a ni lo (5:3).

xiii) Zahmawh sawi te, thu lawi lo sawi te, fimthu te pawh thutaka awmte tan chuan a mawi lo va, chung tih ai chuan lawmthu inhrilh zawk tur a ni (5:4).

xiv) Inngaih hmang leh mi bawlhhlawh leh mi duham (milem betu)-te tan thutak nena inlaichinna neih a rem lo (5:5).

5. THUTAK HNARTU LEH DODALTUTE:

Thutak hnartu leh dodaltute dinhmun hi Paulan chiang takin a ziak a, chungte chu lo tarlang i la;

i) Pathian hre siin, Pathian angin an chawimawi lova, lawmthu pawh an hrilh ngai lo (Rom1:18&21).

ii) Finga inngai, bible-in ‘mi a’ a tihte an ni a. Thinglung thim nei mi an ni (Rom1:21&22).

iii) An thinlung chak zawng anga thil bawlhhlawh an tih theih nana Pathian hawisan tawhte an ni (Rom1:24, 26,27,28).

iv) Pathian ni lovin, a thilsiam biain a rawng an bawl thin (Rom1:25).

v) Fel lohna zawng zawng te, sualna zawng zawng te, duhamna zawng zawng te, sualna zawng zawngtein an khat a; itsikna te, tualthahna te, inhauna te, bumna te, nungchang that lohnatein an khat a; sesea thu lak hmang te, mi rel hmang te, Pathian huatzawng te, intivei te, chapo te, mi uang te, thil sual thar ti chhuaktu te, nu leh pa thu awih lo te, rilru nei lo te, thutiam bawhchhetu te, hmangaihna pianpui nei lo te, khawngaihna nei lo te an ni (Rom1:29-31).

vi) An thinlung chu thinurna leh thinrimnain a luah thin a, hrehawmna leh lungngaihna nasa takte an tawk bawk thin (Rom2:8).

vii) Dan bawhchhepa lo kal huna a bum tur leh a thuhnuaia la kun turte an la ni dawn a, Pathian rorelna hmaa thiamloh chang turte an ni (2Thes2:5-12).

viii) Mi chapo hriatna nei lo, inhnial leh thu kalh kawnga mi a an ni (1Tim6:3-5).

ix) Isua thawhlehna an sawi hnawm a, mi thenkhat rinna an ti khawlo thin (2Tim2:17-18).

x) Rilru chhe tawh, rinna kawnga Pathian duh lohzawng mi an ni (2Tim3:8).

xi) Zirtirna dik aia mahni duh zawng leh rilrem zawng dah pawimawh zawk thinte an ni a. Khawvel thu holam buaipui bera neitute an ni (2Tim4:4).

6. KAIKHAWMNA

Kan zir takte a hnuai ami ang hian khai khawm i la;

i)  Hmanlai emaw tunlai hrilhfiah dan leh Isuan ‘thutak’ a hrilh fiah dan a inang lo. Khawvel-in thutak a tih leh Pathian thuin ‘thutak’ a tih hi a inang lo bawk.

ii) Paula leh Isuan ‘thutak’ an hrilhfiah dan a inzul a. Amaherawhchu Paula hian thutak tlukpui atan ‘thu tak tak emaw, thu dik tak’ tih a hmang tel.

iii)  ‘Thu tak tak emaw, thu dik tak’ Paulan a neih, a tawngkam chhuak leh thiltiha a lantir thin chu – Pathian thutak, Krista emaw Isua thutak, Chanchin Tha thutak amaha awm avanga a neih leh a lantir thin a ni.

iv)  A nuna ‘thutak’ awm avangin Paula leh thutak inlaichinna hi a thuk hle. Thutak hriatna kawnga ‘Isua Krista tirhkoh’ inti leh ‘thutaka Jentailte zirtirtu’ inti ngat a ni a. ‘Krista thutak chu keimahah a awm’ a ti a, amaha thutak awm avang chuan ‘thu tak tak’ sawi thin mi niin, thutak tan lo tur emaw thutak do tura engmah ti thei lo nia inhria a ni. Thutak anga ‘awm fel lo’ nia a hriat pawh a khak duh hial a. Thutak lama tang ve turin mite a duh em em a. Mi dangte tana rin tlak a nih zia thutak hmanga ti lang thin mi a ni.

v) Thutaka ringtute awm dan tur te, thutak dodaltu emaw, hnartute dinhmun thahnem tak tarlan a ni (a tul angin en let ni se).

SAWI HO TUR:

Kan ramah hian ‘thutak’ kan zir nasa a. Chutiang a nihlai chuan vantlang nun hi thutak hian a hneh zo lo nge, sual thiltihte erawh a la langsar hlein a lang. He mi chungchangah hian a eng hi nge ‘siam that’ ngai nia kan hriat?

ZIRLAI PUITU:

Tum 51: ‘Thutak’ thumal Paula lehkhathawna awm zat hi kan bible rawnte azira danglam thei a ni. Entir nan; Gal 3:1; Kol1:6; 1Thess2;13-ahte hian Sap tawng bible-a ‘truth’ (thutak) chu mizotawng bible-ah a awm lo. Tin, 1Tim 6:3: Mizotawng bible-a ‘thutak’ hi saptawng bible thenkhatah a awm lo. 1Cor14:25-a thutak (truth) chu he tiang hian saptawng bible hrang hrangah dah a ni bawk: truth (thutak) – KJV; truly (takzet) – NKJV,NLT; really (takzet) – NRSV. 

Thumal 13 thu taktak (thu dik) sawina: Saptawng bible-a thumal lam dan thuhmun ‘truth’ (thutak) chu heng bung leh changahte hian ‘thutak’ ti lovin; ‘thu dik tak’ (Tirh 26:25; Rom2:2; Gal4:16; Eph4:15; Eph 4:25), ‘thu tak tak’ (Rom 9:1; 2 Kor 7:14; 2 Kor 12:6; 1 Timothy 2:7), ‘thu dik’ (Rom3:7; Rom15:8), ‘takna’ (1Kor7:8) ‘takzet’ (1Kor14:25), ‘a tak’ (Phil1:18), adt tia lehlin an ni. 

Hmangaihna: 1Kor 13-a hmangaihna chanchin kan hmuh hi hmangaihna satliah a ni mai lo va, ‘Pathian chu hmangaihna a ni’ (1John4:8) a tih angin, he hmangaihna hi Pathian atanga chhuak leh Pathian mizia mihringin a chhawm theih, a neitu apiangte chu chung lam nena inzawmna nei, chung lam nena inlaichinna danglam bik neia ngaihte an ni.

Khawvel thu holam: Thawnthu (myth) 2Tim4:4-a kan hmuh hi ‘khawvel thu holam’ tiin kan dah a ni. 

ZIRLAI 30-NA: TAWNGTAINA

Bible thu chiar tur : Tirhkohte16:25-34; Ephesi6:17-20.

Thuvawn : Engahmah mangang suh u; engkimah tawngtai leh dilin, lawmthu hril tel zelin, in duhnate chu Pathian hnenah hriattirin awm zawk rawh se (Philippi4:6).

1. THUHMAHRUAI:

Vawiinah hian tawngtaina thu kan zir dawn a. He thupui bikah hian Paula zirtir dan chhui tur a tam loh avangin a nun leh a rawngbawlna atanga tawngtaina chanchin kan hmuh hrang hrang kan lawr khawm dawn a ni. Mi thiam ten zir bingna nen awmze nei leh kawnghmang nei taka Paula tawngtaina thu (Pauline prayer theology) an rem khawm angte chuan zirlai a ti sei hle thei a, chuvang chuan zirtute tana tul zuala ngaihte chauh kan tarlang ang. 

2. PAULA LEH TAWNGTAINA:

‘Paula hian tawngtaina a pianpui a, a nunpui a, a thihpui’ an ti thin. ‘A pian tharna chuan tawngtaina a pianpui a, chu chu a tawp thlengin a nunpui’ tihna tluk a ni ang. A lehkhathawn sawm leh pathum (13)-ah hian tawngtaina leh a kaihhnawih tawngkam chi hrang sawm paruk (16) chu tum za leh panga (105) zet tarlan a ni a, chu chuan a nun leh a zirtirnaa tawngtainain hmun a luah thuk zia a tarlang a ni. 

Bang lova tawngtai mi a nih thu kan hmuh a, mi dang pawh chutiang ti tura fuihtu a ni (Rom1:9; 1Thess2:13; 5:17; 2Tim1:3). A thlarau nun bul leh a rawngbawlna chu  tawngtaiin a tan a,  tawngtainain a nung bawk a, chu chuan Pathian chet tirin (Tirh9:9,11,17-19; 13:3; 14:23; 16:13,16,25; 20:36; 21:5; 22:17;28:8); a tir atanga a rawngbawl hun tawp thlengin, a nunah Pathian thil tih mak kan hmuh mawlh mawlh  mai a ni. 

Paula nun leh rawngbawlna atanga kan hmuh danin, tawngtaina chu;

i) Himna a ni a (Rom15:30).

ii) Damna a ni a (Tirh28:7-9).

iii) Ringtute thlamuanna leh innghahna a ni a (Phil4:6).

iv) Rawngbawlna kawnga mit ti vartu a ni a (Tirh22:17-18).

v) Kohhran tihnghehna leh rawngbawltute buatsaihna a ni a (Tirh14:23).

vi) Ringtute inpawlna, chibai inbukna leh inthlahna a ni a (Tirh20:36; 21:5-6).

vii) Tan in thim tak lak ata chhanchhuak thei khawpa thil tithei a ni a (Phil1:19).

viii) Rawngbawlna kawnga ringtute thlun zawmtu leh tanrualna petu a ni a (Rom15:30; 2Kor1:11).

ix) Chanchin Tha puannaa kawnga chakna leh thiltihtheihna bul a ni a (Eph6:19-20; Kol2:2,4; 2Thess3:1).

x) Pathian chet tirtu leh Pathian thiltihtheihna inpuan chhuahna bul a ni (Tirh9:9-19; 16:25-34; 22:16-21; Rom10:1).

3. TAWNGTAINA CHI HRANG HRANG:

Paula sulhnu atangin tawngtaina chi hrang hrang kan hmu a, chungte chu;

i) Tawngtaina hrim hrim (Eph6:18; 1Tim2:1).

ii) Tawngtaisakna (2Kor1:11; 9:14; Phil1:19; 2Thess3:2; 1Tim2:1).

iii) Pathian chawimawi leh fak tawngtaina (Eph3:20-21; 1Tim1:17).

iv) Thil dil tawngtaina (Eph6:18; Phil1:5; 2Kor12:8; 13:9; 1Tim2:1).

v) Tawngtaipuina (Tirh20:36; Rom8:26; 15:30-31; 2Kor1:11; Kol4:3; 1Thess5:25).

vi) Lawmthu sawi tawngtaina (Eph1:17; Phil1:4,22; 1Kor1:4; Kol1:12; 4:2; 1Tim1:12; 2:1).

vii) Malsawmna (Rom11:36; 15:6,13,33; 16:20; 1Kor16:24; 2Kor13:14; Gal6:18; Phil4:23; 1Thess5:28; 2Thess2:17; 2Tim4:22; Tita3:15; Phil1:25), te a ni.

4. TAWNGTAI DAN CHI HRANG HRANG:

Tawngtai dan pawh chi hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu;

i) Thlarauva tawngtai (1Kor14:15; Eph6:18):  Thlarauva tawngtai chuan awmze chi hrang hrang a nei a; Thlarau - puihnaa tawngtai, hruainaa tawngtai, awmna (atmosphere) leh awmpuina (present)-a tawngtai, inzawmna leh inlaichinna neia tawngtai, adt., tihna a ni thei a. Tisa leh mahni khuh bova Thlarauvin hmun a luah vekna atanga tawngtaina a ni.  

ii) Tawng hriat loh leh hriat theiha tawngtai (1Kor14;14-15): Tawnghriat lohva tawngtai hi Thlarauva tawngtaina chi khat a ni. Amaherawhchu, mi thenkhat hriatnain hlawkna a neih loh avangin, mi dang ten ‘amen’ an tih tlan theihna tura ‘Thlarauva, tawng hriat ngeia’ tawngtai hi Paula chuan a thang zawk a ni.

iii) Thahnemngai taka tawngtai (Phil6:18): Thahnemngai taka tawngtai chuan – thlahthlam lo, ti fan fan, bang lova tawngtai a kawk.

iv) Bang lova tawngtai ((Rom1:9; 2Tim1:3; 1Thess2:13): Bang lova tawngtai chu chhum lo chat lova tawngtai ai mahin; tawngtai bansan lo, tawngtaina nun nei, tawngtai thlahthlam lo a kawk a ni.

v) Tawngtai fan fan (Rom12:12; Kol4:2): Tawngtai fan fan chuan; thahnemngai leh bang lova tawngtai a kawk.

vi) Chaw ngheia tawngtai (Tirh9:9-11; 13:2-3; 14:23): Chaw nghei tawngtai hi Pathian pawlna leh a tana inserhna khunkhan tak a ni. Paula sulhnu atanga a awmzia kan hmuh danin chawnghei tawngtai chu - engmah ei in lo va tawngtai a ni.

vii) Hming lama tawngtai (Eph1:17;1Thess1:3): Hming lama tawngtai hian tawngtai sakate nena inkungkaihna tha a kawh bakah, tawngtai chhana chiannna a kawk a ni.

Heng bakah hian tawngtai laia awm dan - thingthia tawngtai (Tirh20:36; 21:5; Eph3:16) leh kut nghata tawngtai (Tirh9:17; 13:3; 19:6; 28:8) kan hmu a. Tawngtai chungchang thua tih tur leh tih loh turah; Nupui pasal chu tawngtai thei lo khawpin atua mah an intidawng tur a ni lova (1Kor7:5), kut thianglimin - thinrim lo leh inhnial lova tawngtai tur a ni a (1Tim2:8), tin, tawngtai chu ngaihven thin tur a ni (Kol4:2).

Tawngtaina hun leh a hmun thuah; eng hun pawha tawngtai (Eph6:18), a chhun azana tawngtai (2Tim1:3), zanlaia tawngtai, tan in chhunga tawngtai (Tirh15:25), tuifinriat kama tawngtai (Tirh21:5), Pathian biak in-a tawngtai (Tirh22:17), hriat chhuah apianga tawngtai (Phil1:4), adt., a awm. Heng hian tawngtai dan min thiam tir bakah, tawngtaina chuan hun leh hmun bik a nei lo tih min zirtir  awm e.

5. TAWNGTAI TURA PAULA TURTU LEH A TAWNGTAI CHHAN:

Tawngtaipui turin Paula hian mite a ngen thin a (Rom15:30-31; 2Kor1:11; Eph6:19-20; Phil1:19-20; Kol4:2-4 ; 1Thess5:25 ; 2Thess3:1-2). Mi dangte pawh thahnemngai takin a tawngtaipui thin. A tawngtaina chuan chhan leh tawngtai tirtu a nei thin a, chungte chu;

i) Ringtute (1Thess1:3).

ii) A tisaa hling ti kiang turin (2Kor12:7-9).

iii) Ring lote chhandama an awm theih nan (Rom10:1).

iv) Ringtute hnenah Pathian khawngaihna pek a nih avanga lawmthu sawi nan (1Kor1:4).

v) A mite hnenah Pathianin finna leh hriat chian tirna thlarau a pek theih nan (Eph1:16).

vi) Krista rin avanga a mite thinlunga Pathian a chen theih nan leh, a Thlarau zara mihring chhungnung lama thiltihtheihnaa tihchaka an awm theih nan (Eph3:16).

vii) Chanchin Tha thuruk huai taka puang tura a ka a an a, thu sawi tira a awm theih nan (Eph6:19).

viii) Ringtute hmangaihnain famkimna leh bengvarna a ngah lehzual theih nan (Phil1:9).

ix) Thlarau lam finna leh hriat theihna zawng zawng kawnga amah hriat famkimnaah ringtute an khah theih nan (Kol1:9).

x) Pathianin a mite a kohnaah koh tlaka ruat an nih theihna tur leh, that duhna tinreng leh rinna hnathawh tinrenga a thiltihtheihnaa a hlawhtlin tir theih nan (2Thess1:11).

6. TAWNGTAINA RAH:

Tawngtaina chuan rah a nei a, chungte chu Paula thil tawn atangin lo tarlang i la;

i) Anania chu Paula hnenah tirh a ni a, chu chu Paulan a lo hmu lawk a; Anania’n Paula a tawngtai sak chuan Paula mit chu a lo var leh ta a. Heng hi Pathian remruat awm sa avanga thil thleng a nih laiin; Paula’n ni thum (3) chhung zawng chaw ngheia Pathian a dawr vang a ni bawk (Tirh9:9,11,17-19).

ii) Rawngbawlnaa Paula leh Barnaba bul tanna chu tawngtaina a ni (Tirh13:2-4). 

iii) Tang vengtute chhungkuain Pathian an rinna bul chu Paula leh Sila tawngtaina vang a ni (Tirh16:25-34).

iv) Pathianin Jentailte tihkoh atana Paula a koh chhuahna bul intanna chu tawngtaina a ni (Tirh22:17-21).

v) Mileti thliarkara lal pakhat Publia pa khawsik leh santen damna chu tawngtaina a ni (Tirh28:7-9).

vi) Tawngtaina avangin Pathian thlamuanna leh ven himna ropui tak chu Pathian mi ten an chang thin (Phil4:7).

vii) Tawngtaina avangin Lalpa Isua hming chu ringtuteah chawimawiin a awm  a, ringtute pawh amahah chuan chawimawiin an awm bawk ang (2Thess1:12).

7. KHAIKHAWMNA:

i) Tawngtaina hian Paula nun leh zirtirnaah hmun pawimawh tak a luah a. ‘Paula chuan tawngtaina a pianpui a, a nunpui a, a thihpui’ an ti thin.

ii) A nun leh a rawngbawlna atangin tawngtaina awmzia chi hrang hrang kan hmu.

iii) Tawngtaina chu chi hrang hrangin a then theih a, chungte chu; tawngtaina hrim hrim, tawngtai sakna, Pathian chawimawi leh fak tawngtaina, thil dil tawngtaina,  tawngtaipuina, lawmthu sawi tawngtaina, malsawmna te a ni.

iv) Tawngtai dan pawh chi hrang hrang a awm, chungte chu; Thlarauva tawngtai, tawng hriat loh leh hriat theiha tawngtai, thahnemngai taka tawngtai, bang lova tawngtai, tawngtai fan fan, chaw ngheia tawngtai, hming lama tawngtai te an ni.

v) Tawngtainaah chuan min tawngtai tirtu leh tawngtai chhan hrang hrang a awm a.

vi) Tawngtaina chuan rah chhuak duhawm leh ropui tak a nei thin.

SAWIHO TUR:

Pian tharnaa tawngtai pianpui lo ringtu an awm thei em? Mi piang thar, tawngtai thlahthlam site hi; an pian thar ruala tawngtai pianpuiah kan chhiar tho em?

ZIRLAI PUITU:

Tawngtaina tawngkam chi hrang 16 tum 105: Mathaia ziakah tawngkam 8 tum 30, Marka ziakah 5 tum 18, Luka ziakah 10 tum 46, Johana ziakah 3 tum 18, Tirhkohte thiltih-ah 6 tum 36, Hebrai ziakah 3 tum 3, Thuthlung Thar bu dang zawngah 11 tum 36 a awm bawk. Heng hian Paula kut chhuak sawm leh pathuma (13) tawngtainain hmun a chan tam zia a tarlang a ni.